First Bird
07-22-2010, 08:49 AM
Hey all,
The Herb Adams Modification is a popular mod for 2nd Gen F-Body cars that raises the front mount location of the leaf spring. This increases anti-squat and reduces roll oversteer.
I searched the internet for information on modifying the First Gen F-Body. I only found a few comments that the floor would have to be modified, but not how. This is how I did the Herb Adams Mod for my 1968 Firebird.
Remove the rear axle and springs. You'll be working under the car so, yeah, make sure it's well supported. Remove the front leaf spring mounts - 3 bolts. Often the cage nut breaks. I lucked out prepping the bolts with PB Blaster and using an air impact wrench and all came out easy.
Measure and mark the center of the new hole 3/4" from the center of the old hole.
[/URL]https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodDrillPrep-1.jpg (http://i736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/HAmodDrillPrep.jpg)
To get the 1/2" hole right I center punched the mark, drilled a 3/16" hole, then finished with the 1/2" hole.
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodNewHoles-1.jpg (http://i736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/HAmodNewHoles.jpg)
I used an air cut-off tool to cut a hole for the leaf spring. On my first cut, I took too much front to back and not enough on the sides . The side cuts must remove any curve. The metal must come straight up from the bolt hole or it will interfere with bushing.
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodSpringClearance-1.jpg (http://i736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/HAmodSpringClearance.jpg)
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodMountCut-1.jpg (http://i736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/HAmodMountCut.jpg)
This part is why First Gens require floor mod: Distance from the new hole to the floor is 1-1/8". Distance from new hole to top of spring is 1-5/8". At least 1/2" of new space has to be made above the spring.
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodMeasureFloor-1.jpg (http://i736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/HAmodMeasureFloor.jpg)
I wanted at least 3/4" above old floor surface. I drilled holes from below so I'd have landmarks to cut floor from above. I used 1/2" drill thinking I could use a jigsaw. Jigsaw didn't work because of the double floor in that area and obstacles on top around hole. Again I used a cut-off tool to cut the floor. After cutting, I realized I did not have to remove as much floor in the right side of the cut. The right side in the picture is outboard on driver side.
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodFloorCut-1.jpg (http://i736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/HAmodFloorCut.jpg)
A word about the double floor. At first I worried that the gap I cut in the double floor needed to be welded back together for strength and to keep out the elements. I concluded it does not because there are other holes in the double floor, notably the cage nuts, where elements can enter from below. As far as strength goes, I'm going to weld in DSE SFC's so I'm not worried. If you're doing this mod and not doing SFC's you'd probably want to weld the double floor again.
I left a 3/4" curve on each side so I could bend them up to form an arch. Grind the arches for welding BEFORE you bend them up. I didn't.
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodHolePrep-1.jpg (http://s736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/?action=view¤t=HAmodHolePrep.jpg)
Using my MacGyver amateur metal working skills, I made a patch from 18 gauge sheet metal.
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodPatch-1.jpg (http://i736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/HAmodPatch.jpg)
[U]https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodPatchFit-1.jpg (http://s736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/?action=view¤t=HAmodPatchFit.jpg)
I prepped all welding surfaces with copper weld-thru primer. I ground paint off the rear seat mount next to the hole to maximize grounding. Then I MIG welded the patch to the floor by tacking around to minimize heat. This picture is before grinding. After grinding there were some gaps that needed another tack or two. Then I grinded again. After it cooled I brushed it clean and hit it with enamel until I can epoxy primer the whole interior later.
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodWeld-1.jpg (http://s736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/?action=view¤t=HAmodWeld.jpg)
The Herb Adams Modification is a popular mod for 2nd Gen F-Body cars that raises the front mount location of the leaf spring. This increases anti-squat and reduces roll oversteer.
I searched the internet for information on modifying the First Gen F-Body. I only found a few comments that the floor would have to be modified, but not how. This is how I did the Herb Adams Mod for my 1968 Firebird.
Remove the rear axle and springs. You'll be working under the car so, yeah, make sure it's well supported. Remove the front leaf spring mounts - 3 bolts. Often the cage nut breaks. I lucked out prepping the bolts with PB Blaster and using an air impact wrench and all came out easy.
Measure and mark the center of the new hole 3/4" from the center of the old hole.
[/URL]https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodDrillPrep-1.jpg (http://i736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/HAmodDrillPrep.jpg)
To get the 1/2" hole right I center punched the mark, drilled a 3/16" hole, then finished with the 1/2" hole.
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodNewHoles-1.jpg (http://i736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/HAmodNewHoles.jpg)
I used an air cut-off tool to cut a hole for the leaf spring. On my first cut, I took too much front to back and not enough on the sides . The side cuts must remove any curve. The metal must come straight up from the bolt hole or it will interfere with bushing.
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodSpringClearance-1.jpg (http://i736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/HAmodSpringClearance.jpg)
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodMountCut-1.jpg (http://i736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/HAmodMountCut.jpg)
This part is why First Gens require floor mod: Distance from the new hole to the floor is 1-1/8". Distance from new hole to top of spring is 1-5/8". At least 1/2" of new space has to be made above the spring.
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodMeasureFloor-1.jpg (http://i736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/HAmodMeasureFloor.jpg)
I wanted at least 3/4" above old floor surface. I drilled holes from below so I'd have landmarks to cut floor from above. I used 1/2" drill thinking I could use a jigsaw. Jigsaw didn't work because of the double floor in that area and obstacles on top around hole. Again I used a cut-off tool to cut the floor. After cutting, I realized I did not have to remove as much floor in the right side of the cut. The right side in the picture is outboard on driver side.
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodFloorCut-1.jpg (http://i736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/HAmodFloorCut.jpg)
A word about the double floor. At first I worried that the gap I cut in the double floor needed to be welded back together for strength and to keep out the elements. I concluded it does not because there are other holes in the double floor, notably the cage nuts, where elements can enter from below. As far as strength goes, I'm going to weld in DSE SFC's so I'm not worried. If you're doing this mod and not doing SFC's you'd probably want to weld the double floor again.
I left a 3/4" curve on each side so I could bend them up to form an arch. Grind the arches for welding BEFORE you bend them up. I didn't.
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodHolePrep-1.jpg (http://s736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/?action=view¤t=HAmodHolePrep.jpg)
Using my MacGyver amateur metal working skills, I made a patch from 18 gauge sheet metal.
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodPatch-1.jpg (http://i736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/HAmodPatch.jpg)
[U]https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodPatchFit-1.jpg (http://s736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/?action=view¤t=HAmodPatchFit.jpg)
I prepped all welding surfaces with copper weld-thru primer. I ground paint off the rear seat mount next to the hole to maximize grounding. Then I MIG welded the patch to the floor by tacking around to minimize heat. This picture is before grinding. After grinding there were some gaps that needed another tack or two. Then I grinded again. After it cooled I brushed it clean and hit it with enamel until I can epoxy primer the whole interior later.
https://static1.pt-content.com/images/pt/2010/07/th_HAmodWeld-1.jpg (http://s736.photobucket.com/albums/xx3/Bigwalltom/Herb%20Adams%20Mod%20-%20First%20Gen/?action=view¤t=HAmodWeld.jpg)